1976
DOI: 10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84391-5
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(3R,3′R)-astaxanthin from the yeast Phaffia rhodozyma

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Cited by 126 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Bacterium A. aurantiacum produced only the (3S,3' S) form of astaxanthin, which is known as the carotenoid of alga H. pluvialis, 8) while yeast P. rhodozyma 21 ) produced the enantiomer only. Moreover, 4-ketozeaxanthin was not detected either in H. pluvialis or in P. rhodozyma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bacterium A. aurantiacum produced only the (3S,3' S) form of astaxanthin, which is known as the carotenoid of alga H. pluvialis, 8) while yeast P. rhodozyma 21 ) produced the enantiomer only. Moreover, 4-ketozeaxanthin was not detected either in H. pluvialis or in P. rhodozyma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The important carotenoid astaxanthin is synthesized by yeast, due to which yeast is under considerable biotechnological interests. The remarkable findings that astaxanthin isolated from P. rhodozyma had the 3R, 3¢R-configuration, which is opposite to that of astaxanthin from other sources that had been investigated 29 . The property of yeast to produce this economically important pigment has called for the research on biology of the yeast as well as its development as an industrial microorganism for production of astaxanthin by fermentation.…”
Section: Source Of Biocolorsmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…2). The NA from P. rhodozyma was mainly (3R,3'R)-astaxanthin (Andrewes and Starr, 1976). The The volatile materials produced in skins were also discriminated by electronic nose.…”
Section: Discrimination Between Na and Sa Based On Antioxidant Activimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the increases in HDL-cholesterol were profound (64 and 32% in male and female mice respectively) by NA but not SA. Astaxanthin from X. dendrorhous was mainly (3R,3'R)-astaxanthin (Andrewes and Starr, 1976). The configuration ratio of synthetic astaxanthin was (3R,3'R):meso: (3S,3'S)=1:2:1 (The catalog for Carophyll Pink, Hoffman La Roche, Switzerland).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%