This chapter is an update to the earlier Science of Synthesis contribution (Section 33.1.14) describing methods for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyrans and their derivatives. The most common routes to 2H-thiopyrans, 4H-thiopyrans, 3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyrans, 4H-1-benzothiopyrans, 1H-2-benzothiopyrans, 2H-1-benzothiopyrans, and their derivatives are based on ring-closure reactions, ring transformation, elimination process, and the elaboration of substituents attached to the thiopyran ring.