A B S T R A C T Dialogic research, building on the dialogic philosophy of Mikhail Bakhtin, is fundamentally concerned with the social, discursive nature of language. This article describes an application of dialogic research methods in a pilot study conducted in an Education and Care setting in Wellington, New Zealand focusing on an 18-month-old toddler and his teacher. The purpose of this exploratory study was to 'operationalize' dialogic research within this early childhood education context, in preparation for a larger investigation. Approaching the fi eld through this dialogic research method offered an alternative means of investigating the acts of a toddler through genre (as the framework of analysis) and utterance (as the unit of analysis). This article argues for dialogic research as a method which enables toddler and teacher 'voices' to authentically inter-animate and contribute accordingly to the research process, thus promoting hermeneutic complexity rather than scientifi c truth. K E Y W O R D S assessment, Bakhtin, dialogic research, early childhood education, methodology, teacher introduction Dialogic research has a recent but burgeoning history across multidisciplinary domains. Its central tenet rests in the essentially social, interpretive nature of language and its many forms. Bakhtin's philosophical works over most of the last century provide a history and foundation to the application of dialogism within empirical research. However, Bakhtin himself never applied his theories to empirical study beyond literary analysis (see his discussions on Dostoevsky [Bakhtin, 1973] and Rabelais [Bakhtin, 1968]) and fragmented pieces of work from his latter years of life (1986e). A small number of educational researchers have journal of early childhood research