“…P2 amplitude also appears to be stronger in musicians (Shahin et al, 2003 ; Kuriki et al, 2006 ; Bidelman and Weiss, 2014 ; though this has not been observed in all studies Musacchia et al, 2008 ). P2, along with the P1 and the intervening negativity, is affected by stimulus parameters including frequency, location, duration, intensity, and presence of noise (reviewed in Alain et al, 2013 ; see also Ross and Fujioka, 2016 ), is affected by short-term training (Lappe et al, 2011 ; Tremblay et al, 2014 ), and is correlated with language-related performance measures such as categorical speech perception (Bidelman and Weiss, 2014 ). While P2 amplitude is affected by repetition and predictability (Näätänen and Picton, 1987 ; Tremblay et al, 2014 ), the relationships we observe here between the P2 amplitude and SIN performance are unlikely to be unique to the high number of repetitions used in this experiment, as the relationship between P2 and SIN has been previously observed with fewer trials (Cunningham et al, 2001 ).…”