426 Les plaies du globe oculaire chez l’enfant : étude rétrospective de 62 cas

Skiker, H.; Laghmari, M.; Boutimzine, N.; Ouazzani, B. Tnacheri; Benharbit, M.; Ibrahimy, W.; Daoudi, R.

doi:10.1016/s0181-5512(07)80239-7

Cited by 2 publications

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“…[24] Some reports have shown that outdoor spaces are the most common place for OGI occurrences in pediatrics. [25,26] In our study, the outdoor environment is the primary place for older children, especially in the male group, due to accidents, assaults, and occupation-related factors. Educating children to follow safety principles and practice anger management can be useful in reducing the occurrence of accidents, assaults, and occupational hazards that may lead to OGI.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Epidemiological and Clinical Features of Pediatric Open Globe Injuries: A Report from Southern Iran

Sadeghi¹,

Azimi

Abdollahi

et al. 2023

JOVR

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Purpose: To evaluate the epidemiological features of open globe injury (OGI) in a tertiary ophthalmic center in the south of Iran. Methods: The medical files of pediatric patients diagnosed with OGI between March 2014 and March 2019 were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic data, laterality, time of injury, cause of trauma, location and mechanisms, complications, and the involved tissues, visual acuity, type of operation, and antibiotic therapy were all analyzed. Data were processed using the SPSS. Results: In total, 110 eyes of 108 patients were included. Ages <7 years comprised 49.1%, 7–12 years 26.4%, and 13–18 years 24.5% of cases. Of the 108 patients, 76 (70.3%) were males. No significant difference between right versus left eyes was seen. The incidence of OGI was lowest in winter and highest in spring, and it had more prevalence on the weekends. Sharp objects were the most common cause of OGI in ages <7 years, while blunt objects, accidents and falls, and guns and fireworks were more prevalent in older children. Home was the most common place of injury overall. The most common type of injury was penetrating trauma. Upon arrival, most of the children had a visual acuity <0.1 decimal. Primary wound closure was the most prevalent type of surgery done predominantly within 24 hr from admission time. Conclusion: Ages <7 years and male gender were the most common age and sex of pediatric OGI, respectively, and sharp objects were the predominant etiology. Early management and primary repair are essential for prevention of complications such as endophthalmitis and amblyopia.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Epidemiological and Clinical Features of Pediatric Open Globe Injuries: A Report from Southern Iran

Sadeghi¹,

Azimi

Abdollahi

et al. 2023

JOVR

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“…Most of the trauma in our study occurred unilaterally and mostly in the left eye in 50.50% of cases. Unilateral impairment in eye trauma is recognized by several authors such as Kaya, et al [14], Beby, et al [15] and Skiker, et al [16], on the other hand, the right or left laterality does not seem to have a consensus. According to the BETT, in our study, trauma was mostly closed globe (91.67%).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Epidemiological, Clinical, Therapeutic and Prognostic Features of Ocular Trauma in Kara

Vonor¹,

Lidaw²,

Kuaovi³

et al. 2022

Int J Ophthalmol Clin Res

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Background: What is the impact of the exponential increase in the car fleet in cities?Aim: To describe the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic features of ocular trauma in Kara. Materials and methods:We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study from January 1 st , 2017, to December 31 st , 2020, a period of 4 years. Mechanical traumas were classified according to the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT), and prognosis was assessed according to the Ocular Trauma Score (OTS).Results: During the study period, 418 cases of ocular trauma were recorded, out of a total of 14652 consultations, corresponding to a frequency of 2.8%. The mean age was 28.5 ± 15.6 [1.92] years with a sex ratio of 2.22 (288M/130 F). In 5.5% of cases, patients consulted within 6 hours of trauma, and in 66.7% of cases, the delay of consultation time was more than 72 hours. The injury was bilateral in 11.5% of cases. Mechanical trauma accounted for 379 cases (90.7%), chemical burns 20 cases (4.8%) and thermal burns 19 cases (4.5%). Of the 379 cases of mechanical trauma, 342 cases (90.2%) were closed globe trauma, and 37 cases (9.8%) were open globe trauma. The circumstances of injury were domestic accidents with 115 cases (27.5%) followed by road accidents with 115 cases (25.1%), work accidents and brawls in equal proportion with 65 cases (15.6%), According to the OTS score, 345 cases (82.5%) had a score of 5, there were 35 cases (8.4%) with a score of 4, the score of 3 were found in 3 patients(6.2%) and the score of 2 and 1 were found in 6 patients each (1.4%). Treatment was surgical in 8.9% of cases and medical in 91.1% of cases. Conclusion:Ocular trauma is relatively common, better awareness will reduce consultation delays and improve prognosis. The best treatment remains prevention.

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426 Les plaies du globe oculaire chez l’enfant : étude rétrospective de 62 cas

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Epidemiological and Clinical Features of Pediatric Open Globe Injuries: A Report from Southern Iran

Epidemiological and Clinical Features of Pediatric Open Globe Injuries: A Report from Southern Iran

Epidemiological, Clinical, Therapeutic and Prognostic Features of Ocular Trauma in Kara

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