“…A number of recent innovations about electrically switchable windows and flexible windows have provided new properties for windows, such as privacy windows, energy-saving windows, and smart windows [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]. Among various types of electrically switchable windows, liquid-crystal-based (LC) windows have attracted great attention due to their fast response, low cost, and simple structure [8,9,10,11,12].…”