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Abstract

Purpose: The article observes the methodological approaches to analyze the the complex features of effectiveness special ability features which based on and differentiated evaluation of the components of the race distance in rowing. The race distance model showed significant differences in the functional support of rower's special performance throughout the start, in the middle, the second half, and the final acceleration. It is shown that these differences affect the rower's performance during the entire race distance and eventurally, the race result. Materials: Studies were conducted in the water sports center of Shandong Province (China) during the competation period. The study included the leading rowers of the province-members and candidates for Shandong provincial rowing team. Total-40 man athletes of the heavyweight category at the age from 18 to 23 years. Results: The research showes that the high level special performance rower has a high level of aerobic capacity, (VO 2 max), concentration of lactat of blood, ergometerical power load when achieved the anaerobic threshold. Differences of VO 2 max and middle consumption of VО 2 , attained on the second half race distance differed no more than on 3,0%. The increases of indicator of V E •VCO 2-1 of 7-9% and V E •VO 2-1 of 5-6% on the second half racedistance testified to the high level of expressiveness of mechanisms of indemnification of fatigue. For rowers with the lower level of the special performance, indexes of VO 2 , the distances registered on the second half is low in relation to a level that was registered at the achievement of VO 2 of max. The indexes is also low on their V E •VCO 2-1 і V E •VO 2-1 on the second half of distance, which considered to be the evidence of a decrease in the ability of some aspects of fatigue compensation reactions associated with respiratory compensation of metabolic acidosis. These rowers also have a lower ergometry power at the reaching point of anaerobic threshold.

Physiological Insights into Elite Sprint Paddlers: Unravelling Performance Dynamics and Training Implications

“…Research conducted recently highlights the indisputable association between great athletic accomplishments and a strong functional potential within the realm of canoe and kayak rowing (Kong et al, 2018;López-Plaza et al, 2019;Kong et al, 2020). These findings were published in Kong et al (2018), López-Plaza et al (2019), andKong et al (2020).…”

“…Research conducted recently highlights the indisputable association between great athletic accomplishments and a strong functional potential within the realm of canoe and kayak rowing (Kong et al, 2018;López-Plaza et al, 2019;Kong et al, 2020). These findings were published in Kong et al (2018), López-Plaza et al (2019), andKong et al (2020). A significant portion of this potential among paddlers may be ascribed to the accessibility of efficient high-capacity energy supply systems (Tesch, 1983;Sheykhlouvand et al, 2018;Pickett et al, 2018;Paquette et al, 2018).…”

Characteristics of the Special Physical Fitness of Paddlers at a Distance of 200 m

“…At present, there is no doubt that all athletes who have achieved high sports results have a high functional potential, which is characteristic for the kind of competition in canoe and kayak rowing (Kong et al, 2018;López-Plaza et al, 2019;Kong et al, 2020). In many respects, the functional potential of paddlers on canoes and kayaks is determined by the availability of high capacity energy supply systems (Tesch, 1983;Sheykhlouvand et al, 2018;Pickett et al, 2018;Paquette et al, 2018).…”