“…(1), (2), and (3) e is the unit charge, V is the integrated accelerating voltage of 92 kV, c is the velocity of light, Z 0 is the impedance of vacuum (377 V), the geometric factor g 0 1 1 2 ln͑b͞a͒ (a,b: averaged beam͞chamber radius, 1.5 cm͞5.5 cm), h is the harmonic number, C 0 is the ring circumference of 340 m, E s , g s , and b s are the energy, relativistic gamma, and normalized velocity of the synchronous particle, respectively, l͑f͒ is the beam line density, a 0 and a 1 are the linear and second-order momentum compaction factors, respectively [3,6], TTF is the transit-time factor of the RS, v l , and v 0 l ͑ ͑ ͑ v l ͞R͓1 2 ͑1͞͞2Q 2 ͔͒ ഠ v l ͒ ͒ ͒ are the angular frequency of the RS, and M is the number of the RS, 56. The integration form is essentially identical to the usual form written in the term of the longitudinal wake function W 0 ͑f͒ [5],~R Simulation results.-Using a set of typical parameters close to that in the experiments, the temporal evolution of a bunch was numerically obtained by tracking based on Eqs.…”