“…It is therefore possible that the yeast Not3 ortholog CNOT3 anchors the CCR4-NOT complex to the slow ribosome via the E site in vertebrates (Buschauer et al, 2020;Collart and Panasenko, 2017). The ubiquitination site(s) on the ribosome and downstream NGD effectors are also conserved in vertebrates (D'Orazio et al, 2019;Garzia et al, 2017;Ikeuchi et al, 2019;Juszkiewicz et al, 2020Juszkiewicz et al, , 2018Juszkiewicz and Hegde, 2017;Matsuo et al, 2017;Sundaramoorthy et al, 2017;Weber et al, 2020). Future studies will reveal the conservation and biological function of codon-mediated decay and NGD.…”