“…The contractile activity of the porcine myometrium is controlled by many factors including adrenergic, cholinergic and non-adrenergic non-cholinergic innervation (Łakomy 1987, Thilander et al 1989, Taneike et al 1991, Kaleczyc 1994, Majewski et al 1995, as well as endocrine, paracrine and autocrine factors (Kitazawa et al 1997, Cao et al 2002, Sukjumlong et al 2009, Franczak and Bogacki 2009. The most important substances regulating porcine uterine contractions include: noradrenaline (NA), serotonine (Kitazawa et al 2001a), acetylcholine (Ach) (Kitazawa et al 2003), oxytocin (Carnahan et al 1999, Kitazawa et al 2001b, prostanoids (prostaglandin F 2 α, E 1 and E 2 ) (Kucharski et al 2007, Jana et al 2010, tromboxane A 2 , histamine (Kitazawa et al 1997), neuropeptide Y (Markiewicz et al 2003) and endothelin (Isaka et al 2000). Recently it has been documented that besides the above-mentioned substances, a representative of phospholipids, such as lysophosphatidic acid (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate-LPA) and its receptor (LPA 3 ) may play a significant role in reproductive processes including modulation of the uterine contractility (Tigyi et al 1992, Tokumura et al 1999, Budnik and Mukhopadhyay 2002.…”