“…Empirical (Fonseca, Gorayeb, & Canavarro, 2015;Ko, Farr, Dietz, & Robbins, 2012;Philpott & Corcoran, 2018) and first-person narratives (Swami, 2019) suggest that mothers experiencing depressive symptoms are much more likely than fathers to be diagnosed and receive optimal health care. In part, this reflects the perpetuation of erroneous public beliefs about postnatal depression, such as the myth that the condition is only triggered by gender-specific factors (e.g., pregnancy-or postpartum-induced hormonal changes, delivery complications, unsuccessful breastfeeding; Chew-Graham, Sharp, Chamberlain, Folkes, & Turner, 2009;Ugarriza, 2002), which in turn leads to perceptions that fathers are "immune" to depressive symptoms (Oxley, 2017). In a similar vein, postnatal depression is sometimes viewed as being primarily or solely caused by neurochemical changes that only affect women (e.g., changes in progesterone, estrogen, and prolactin during pregnancy; Swami, 2019).…”