2021
DOI: 10.1364/prj.431767
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500  μm field-of-view probe-based confocal microendoscope for large-area visualization in the gastrointestinal tract

Abstract: Rapid large-area tissue imaging at the cellular resolution is important for clinical diagnosis. We present a probe-based confocal microendoscope (pCM) with a field-of-view (FOV) diameter over 500 μm, lateral resolution of 1.95 μm, and outer diameter of 2.6 mm, compatible with the biopsy channel of conventional gastroscopes. Compared to a conventional pCM, our system’s FOV increased by a factor of 4 while maintaining the probe size and cellular resolution—comparable to the FOV of Zeiss Axio Observer’s … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Image resolution gained is normally accompanied by a reduction in the area and volume that can be sampled at that resolution [67][68][69]. Some microscopy techniques offer generous fields of view (FOVs) with poor resolution while others would trade high resolution for extensive FOVs.…”
Section: Field Of View Versus Resolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Image resolution gained is normally accompanied by a reduction in the area and volume that can be sampled at that resolution [67][68][69]. Some microscopy techniques offer generous fields of view (FOVs) with poor resolution while others would trade high resolution for extensive FOVs.…”
Section: Field Of View Versus Resolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the imaging system's ability to detect at high speeds is necessary for achieving dynamically precise observation. The imaging methods of other micro-imaging systems, such as scanning at the proximal end of the fiber, [2,9] focusing at the distal end, [3,10,36,37] and scanning with additional elements, [38,39] severely limit the high-speed imaging capabilities of the systems.…”
Section: High-speed Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 While thin light-sheets allowing large field-of-view (FOV) imaging have been generated by means of various nondiffracting beams, 2,3 only the one-dimensional Airy beam allows a static implementation which avoids scanning components, 4 making it suitable for miniaturized applications. The key component that opens the door to those in-vivo applications, such as endomicroscopy 5,6 and imaging and manipulation in freely moving animals, 7,8 are high-performance micro-objectives that match in performance their bench-top equivalents with high numerical apertures. 9 Due to their large FOV relative to their diameter, a field curvature can be introduced as degree of freedom in the design of micro-objectives to fulfill the high demands on imaging performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%