Articles you may be interested inThe 248 nm photodissociation of KI: Determination of the branching ratio of K(42 P J ) doublets in the presence of Ar, H2, and N2 J. Chem. Phys. 99, 9603 (1993); 10.1063/1.465493 Photodissociation of hydrogen chloride at 157 and 193 nm: Angular distributions of hydrogen atoms and fine structure branching ratios of chlorine atoms in the 2 P j levels J. Chem. Phys. 97, 8210 (1992); 10.1063/1.463443 Erratum: Fine structure branching ratios of the O(3 P j ) atomic fragments from photodissociation of oxygen molecules at 157 and 193 nm [J. Chem. Phys. 9 3, 2481 (1990)] J. Chem. Phys. 94, 6338 (1991); 10.1063/1.460750Fine structure branching ratios of the O(3 P j ) atomic fragments from photodissociation of oxygen molecules at 157 and 193 nm Through a three-level kinetic model, the branching ratio of the nascent photofragment K in the 5 2 P J fine-structure states following photodissociation of KI by a 193 nm excimer laser has been experimentally determined to be K(5 2P 3/2 ) = 0.791 and K(5 2P 1/2 ) = 0.209 with ± 1 % accuracy. The model has taken into account the rapid energy transfer between the 5 2P J doublets and the result appears to be more accurate than those fluorescence intensity ratio measurements under low pressure condition. The cross section of fine-structure mixing induced by H2 collisions has also been measured to be 134 ± 6 A 2 for the transition 5 2P J/2 <-5 2P I/2 and 72 ± 5 A2 for its reverse process. The ratio 1.86 is consistent with the value 1.89 predicted by principle of detailed balance. Using the Stem-Volmer equation, we have also obtained the radiative lifetime 137 ± 4 ns for the K(5 2P J ) state and its quenching cross section 10.4 ± 1.8 A? by collision with H2 molecule. The latter appears much smaller than those of fine-structure energy transfer processes by an order of magnitude.