We report a study of Co-doped berthierite Fe1−xCoxSb2S4 (x = 0, 0.1, and 0.2). The alloy series of Fe1−xCoxSb2S4 crystallize in an orthorhombic structure with the Pnma space group, similar to FeSb2, and show semiconducting behavior. The large discrepancy between activation energy for conductivity, Eρ (146 ∼ 270 meV), and thermopower, ES (47 ∼ 108 meV), indicates the polaronic transport mechanism. Bulk magnetization and heat capacity measurements of pure FeSb2S4 (x = 0) exhibit a broad antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition (TN = 46 K) followed by an additional weak transition (T * = 50 K). Transition temperatures (TN and T * ) slightly decrease with increasing Co content x. This is also reflected in the thermal conductivity measurement, indicating strong spin-lattice coupling. Fe1−xCoxSb2S4 shows relatively high value of thermopower (up to ∼ 624 µV K −1 at 300 K) and thermal conductivity much lower when compared to FeSb2, a feature desired for potential applications based on FeSb2 materials.