2000
DOI: 10.1097/00019509-200002000-00001
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Abstract: An original technique for performing endoscopic thyroidectomy using a breast approach to avoid an operative scar in the neck was developed. The subcutaneous space in the breast area and the subplatysmal space in the neck were bluntly dissected through a 15-mm incision between the nipples, and CO2 was insufflated at 6 mm Hg to create the operative space. Three trocars were inserted at the breast, and dissection of the thyroid and division of the thyroid vessels and parenchyma were performed endoscopically using… Show more

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Cited by 196 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The minimal access approaches to the thyroid gland may be broadly classified into three groups: the miniopen lateral approach via a small incision [19], minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) via the midline [20,21], and various endoscopic techniques [22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Minimally Invasive Thyroid Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The minimal access approaches to the thyroid gland may be broadly classified into three groups: the miniopen lateral approach via a small incision [19], minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) via the midline [20,21], and various endoscopic techniques [22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Minimally Invasive Thyroid Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is particularly true for techniques using a noncervical approach or combined cervical and noncervical approaches. They consist of access to the thyroid field through an axillary [25], anterior chest [24], or mammary approach [26,28] or combined approaches such as axillary and mammary approach [29] or axillary and postauricular approach [30]. These techniques are most developed in Asia, as in these countries, extracervical scars balance favorably with cervical scars [31].…”
Section: Minimally Invasive Thyroid Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At around the same time, the pursuit for “no scar” in neck surgery led to the introduction of various extra-cervical approaches. These extra-cervical endoscopic approaches take advantage of areas outside the neck region that can be camouflaged such as the areola in the breast approach, 6 the armpit in the axillary approach, 7 and both in the combined approach. 8,9 Having had extensive experience in the endoscopic transaxillary approach, 10 Kang et al 11 were the first to describe transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include the use of the open minimally-invasive (MIT) thyroidectomy, the minimally-invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT), and the extra-cervical approaches (mammary, anterior chest, and axillary) [4–6]. Wilhelm and Metzig have recently reported their first experience with transoral, endoscopic thyroidectomy [7].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%