In this chapter, bismuth nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized by the pulsed laser ablation technique at diferent pH in diferent aqueous solutions (namely, water (H), water + sodium hydroxide (HN), and water + hydrochloric acid (HC)). The NPs in aqueous solutions have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-Vis-NIR absorption techniques. The NPs are spherical, core shell, and hollow spheres in H, HN, and HC, respectively. The vibrational features have been studied using Raman technique and correlated with solid NPs, hollow NPs, core shell NPs, and NPs complex, etc. The Bi NPs were subsequently scatered with Tb 3+ ions and their complex with salicylic acid (Sal) and 1,10-phenanthroline in aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol to get thin polymer ilms. Then photoluminescence properties of Tb 3+ ions and the (Tb(Sal) 3 (Phen)) complex were studied using 266 nm and 355 nm as excitation wavelengths to seek into the inluence of Bi NPs on their emissive properties. Terbium ions in case of (Tb(Sal) 3 (Phen)) complex together with NPs demonstrate an intense and extended emission spectrum in the 375-700 nm range for transition arising even from