5G radio access above 6 GHz

Abstract

Designing and developing a millimetre‐wave (mmWave)‐based mobile radio access technology (RAT) in the 6–100 GHz frequency range is a fundamental component in the standardisation of the new 5G radio interface, recently kicked off by 3rd Generation Partnership Project. Such component herein called the new mmWave RAT will not only enable extreme mobile broadband services but also support ultra‐high definition/three‐dimensional streaming, offer immersive applications and ultra‐responsive cloud services to provide an outstanding quality of experience to the mobile users. The main objective of this paper is to develop the network architectural elements and functions that will enable tight integration of mmWave technology into the overall 5G radio access network. A broad range of topics addressing mobile architecture and network functionalities will be covered–starting with the architectural facets of network slicing, multi‐connectivity and cells clustering, to more functional elements of initial access, mobility, radio resource management and self‐backhauling. The intention of the concepts presented here is to lay foundation for future studies towards the first commercial implementation of the mmWave RAT above 6 GHz. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Clustering Research in Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Networks

“…Now themes of this research will be presented in this section and the deficiency in the literature on this subject will be eliminate. Clustering 32, ( 100% ) [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32] Clustering algorithm 18, ( 56% ) [3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,20,21,22,23,24,25,29,31,32] Networks 29, ( 91% ) [1,<...>…”

“…A few 5G use cases have been recognized in various administrative bodies and research programs where there are continuous endeavors to orchestrate them. The absolute most significant use cases that may profit by the millimeter wave advancements, on the entrance, backhaul, or both, are laid out in Figure 1 [10]. In the wide range various groups is reasonable for various use cases.…”

Hybrid Decoder with an Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Filter for Single-User Millimeter Wave Systems Under Impulsive Noise

“…Since there is a crucial increase in the number of users due to the rising demand for the smart system applications, the network capacity should be improved to serve the needs of the users. The researchers are predicting that the traffic load will increase approximately 1000 times in the upcoming decade and the existing 4 th Generation (4G) network is not enough to deal with the huge demand [1,2]. Thus, a new generation network called the 5 th Generation (5G) needs to be employed for a new spectrum with much higher bandwidth.…”

A wide band log periodic millimeter‐wave antenna for 5G femtocells applications

“…In addition to this, World broadcast Conference‐2019 and Asia‐Pacific conference preparatory team, /made a specific study on the available frequencies in *the range from 24 to 28 GHz and 37 to 40 GHz bands for millimeter‐wave communications 3 as shown in Figure 1. The overall 5G radio access network with tight integration of architectural elements and functions in millimeter wave technology is discussed in detail 4 . A definitive motivation behind this estimation campaign is to procure a dependable arrangement of information with a fitting goal to propose a wide band, directional channel model for 5G indoor small cell scenarios at 26, 32, and 39 GHz 5 …”