5g-Конкуренция США И КНР В Странах Латинской Америки: У Истоков Технологического Декаплинга

Degterev, Denis A.; Piskunov, Danil A.; Eremin, Arkadiy Alekseevich

doi:10.17976/jpps/2023.03.03

Полис

2023

DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2023.03.03

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5g-Конкуренция США И КНР В Странах Латинской Америки: У Истоков Технологического Декаплинга

Denis A. Degterev¹,

Danil A. Piskunov²,

Arkadiy Alekseevich Eremin³

Abstract: Нарастающая конкуренция между США и КНР выявила ведущую роль технологической сферы в обеспечении глобального лидерства. Соперничество двух держав приобрело форму такого процесса, как декаплинг (decoupling), который характеризуется разрывом экономических, технологических и политических связей. Явление приобрело мировой масштаб, в результате чего США и КНР стремятся сформировать отдельные техноэкономические блоки (экосистемы). Отталкиваясь от этой гипотезы, авторы исследуют процессы технологического размежевания… Show more

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2024

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Cited by 3 publications

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Merging the interests of governments and Western monopolies in the field of ICT: modern geopolitical models

Sidorenko

2024

Полис. Политические Исследования

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The events in Ukraine have become evidence of a radical transformation of ideas about what armed conflicts are and who participates in them. The issue of the legal and political status of technology companies as participants in armed conflicts and actors in international politics has become especially acute. Unfortunately, in the modern scientific literature, this issue is not only not resolved, but also not properly posed. The exponential growth of the foreign policy influence of large IT enterprises leaves no doubt that they are closely merging with the public sector and at the same time developing their own geopolitical agenda. In the context of the active development of the digital economy and the formation of a global information field of non-governmental actors, there is a demand for an analysis of the synergy of states and corporations with an outlet for forecasts of the development of various strategies for merging governments with technology giants. In the dialectic of relations between Western public authorities and IT giants, both sides have effective resources to contain each other. However, much more valuable and important for political analysis is the search for their “common interests” and an assessment of the prospects for cooperation within the framework of the “win/win” strategy. Such an analysis allows not only to assess the “boundaries of friendship” between Western business and government, but also to use the contradictions in their geopolitical rhetoric to promote the Russian international digital agenda. The author analyzes various concepts of public authority transformation in the context of the digital economy, offers an original vision of strategies for merging the interests of Western IT giants and governments both in areas of activity and in geopolitical tasks, and predicts possible scenarios for such cooperation.

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Merging the interests of governments and Western monopolies in the field of ICT: modern geopolitical models

Sidorenko

2024

Полис. Политические Исследования

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China’s Digital Silk Road: Challenges and Opportunities for Latin America and the Caribbean

Arsentyeva

2024

Vestn. Ross. univ. družby nar., Ser. Meždunar. otnoš.

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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a Beijing-led format for international cooperation through the building of land and sea corridors connecting China with other countries and regions. One of its pillars is the Digital Silk Road (DSR), which aims to reduce the digital divide and improve the digital connectivity of the participating countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the DSR’s activation, which makes it urgent to study its practical implementation in different regions. The aim of this article is to analyze the conceptual foundations of the DSR and its implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The study relies on the technology leadership theory, which allows considering the DSR as an alternative format of cooperation used by China to reform digital international relations. Since it challenges the technological dominance of the West, especially the United States, the power transition theory is also of heuristic value. The methodological basis of the research covers a wide range of general scientific methods of political analysis. The primary sources of empirical analysis are government documents, papers of think tanks, international organizations and forums, statistical data, interactive maps, speeches by officials, etc. In the course of the study, the following objectives are achieved: to trace the evolution of the DSR concept in the official policy discourse; to systematize scientific works on the issue; to highlight key elements of the initiative; to identify opportunities and limitations for its implementation in the LAC region; to present the US response to the intensification of Sino-LAC digital cooperation. It is concluded that the DSR plays an important role in achieving the strategic objective of transforming China into a technological superpower. Therefore, it is highly likely to become a backbone of cooperation under the BRI.

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China's Approach to “Reset” System of Global Economic Governance in the Context of Structural Power Theory

Ramich

2024

Problemy Dalnego Vostoka

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Globalization, which contributed to the maintenance of the neoliberal world order, slowed down after the Asian Financial Crisis in 1998 and the World Financial Crisis of 2008, when the existing system of global economic governance was unable to support developing countries, strengthening the trend towards regionalization and localization. China, acting as a rising power in the process of “power transition,” has focused its efforts on transforming the system of global governance that has so far provided US hegemony. While initially successfully using globalization for integration into the world economy, China has changed its role in the system of global governance and has become empowered to establish and maintain new global governance structures. China adopted a strategy of expanding its activities in traditional international institutions (UN, WB, IMF) and establishing parallel international institutions (BRI, AIIB) to push forward its perspective of the world order. The US adopted a strategy of decoupling to limit Chinese capabilities in its sphere of influence in response to China's economic rise. On the one hand, this led to the emergence of trade and techno-economic blocs, but on the other hand, China's approach preserved the possibility of participation in its institutions for countries which are considered to be the “core” of the existing economic order (G7, G20, OECD). The author concludes that in the present context China adheres to a non-conflict asymmetric approach to reforming the system of global governance in the economic sphere, which implies global distribution of norms through the UN, G20 and BRICS and re-globalization of global trade through intensification of regional cooperation with Asian, African and Latin American countries within the framework of the BRI, forums for cooperation between regional organizations and China, and integration of developing countries into parallel financial institutions.

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5g-Конкуренция США И КНР В Странах Латинской Америки: У Истоков Технологического Декаплинга

Cited by 3 publications

References 22 publications

Merging the interests of governments and Western monopolies in the field of ICT: modern geopolitical models

Merging the interests of governments and Western monopolies in the field of ICT: modern geopolitical models

China’s Digital Silk Road: Challenges and Opportunities for Latin America and the Caribbean

China's Approach to “Reset” System of Global Economic Governance in the Context of Structural Power Theory

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