1993
DOI: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1993.1306410.x
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5HT in Migraine Patients with Medication-Induced Headache

Abstract: Whole blood 5HT levels were measured in seven female migraine sufferers with chronic daily headache due to medication abuse, before and after abrupt medication withdrawal. A statistically significant increase in 5HT levels, from mean 4.89 mumol/l to mean 6.59 mumol/l (p < 0.05, Wilcoxon signed rank test), occurred after 4 weeks of withdrawal. We conclude from this pilot study that 5HT may be important in the physiopathogenesis of chronic daily headache. Alternatively, reduced 5HT may be the result of chronic d… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Relja Neurological Clinic, Ospedale Maggiore, Trieste, Italy S22 et al [2], in 1993, reported a reduction in whole blood 5HT in patients with analgesic rebound headache which was normalized on discontinuing the analgesics. This rise in 5HT level in the whole blood paralleled the improvement in headache frequency.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Relja Neurological Clinic, Ospedale Maggiore, Trieste, Italy S22 et al [2], in 1993, reported a reduction in whole blood 5HT in patients with analgesic rebound headache which was normalized on discontinuing the analgesics. This rise in 5HT level in the whole blood paralleled the improvement in headache frequency.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This concept is supported by the observation that 1-month withdrawal of drugs involved in analgesic-induced headache results in an increase in blood serotonin levels accompanying the reduction in headache frequency [51].…”
Section: Cdh and Drug Abusementioning
confidence: 90%
“…Hering et al 24 observed an increase in blood level of serotonin after withdrawal of overused SM in chronic daily headache patients. In addition, these authors analyzed the platelet membrane transduction of patients with daily headache suggesting that the overuse of SM would result in a modification of this process, possibly playing a role in such a headache pattern modification 25 . Despite all of those proposed mechanisms, analgesic rebound headache has not been yet demonstrated in placebo-controlled studies with the exception of caffeine.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%