“…Many articles highlight the importance of programming to the statistics and data science disciplines (Çetinkaya-Rundel et al, 2022;Çetinkaya-Rundel & Ellison, 2021;Dogucu & Çetinkaya-Rundel, 2021;Fergusson & Pfannkuch, 2020;Hardin et al, 2015;Heiznman, 2020;Kim & Hardin, 2021;Kim & Henke, 2021). Also, an emphasis on programming has been an emphasis for researchers who approach data science through the lens of computing education and the role of data in the work of computer scientists (Dryer et al, 2018;Schanzer et al, 2022).…”