“…Similarly, the team of Evans, Lum and MacLellan, based on extensive interviews with DMs in the Ontario government in the early 2000s, found that, as a group, public sector executives had moved towards a more professionalized management model (Evans, Lum, and MacLellan 2014). Using an entirely different method of discursive analytics, Dutil and Ryan (2013) found the Annual Report of the Clerk of the Privy Council showed a marked evolution towards “management” and “renewal” concerns as compared to “policy.” Finally, the IPAC survey confirmed another finding by Evans, Lum and Shields, which was based on an important survey of over 400 DMs and Assistant Deputy Ministers.…”