“…While these 'rectennas' can give high efficiencies of conversion, for example, over 80% at 2.45 GHz, they are, on account of their limited power handling, ill-suited for recently proposed aerospace applications. These applications will employ millimetre-wave beams with power densities ranging from 1 to 10 W/cm 2 for high-altitude platform and microair vehicle (MAV) powering [2]- [5], to 2 kW/cm 2 and above, for the Microwave Lightcraft [6], ion engine propulsion [6], [7], and MHD augmentation of rocket engines [8]. These densities are up to four orders of magnitude above those normally considered for wireless power transmission (WPT).…”