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Abstract

Currently, raising awareness to safeguard the information of any person or company is of vital importance even small and medium-sized enterprises in Latin America do not have specialized personnel or are in the process of implementing a cybersecurity department, the objective of this work is to review the literature regarding the processes related to the prevention of cyberattacks focused on technological infrastructures. For the collection of information, documents in Spanish and English were reviewed indexed in databases such as: Scopus, Scielo, Dialnet, Microsoft Academic Search. The results of the study are grouped together in the definition and construction of good technological practices of what for some authors are the most popular cyberthreats, necessary actions are proposed for the prevention of attacks and give way to a possible creation of ecosystems that facilitate innovation and adoption for companies and are applicable to their technological environments.