Lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (LUTS/BPH) are common in aging men and can signifi cantly affect quality of life. Men with bothersome LUTS/BPH often present with various other age-related conditions, including sexual dysfunction, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome, which can complicate management decisions. Therefore, healthcare providers should be familiar with fi rst-line treatment options for LUTS/BPH and their differing safety profi les, particularly with respect to cardiovascular and sexual function side effects. This article presents a review of fi rst-line medical therapy options for managing aging men with LUTS/BPH and patient considerations when evaluating and selecting these therapies, with a focus on the clinical effi cacy and cardiovascular and sexual function safety profi les of the uroselective α 1 -adrenergic receptor antagonist alfuzosin 10 mg once daily. Alfuzosin improves LUTS, peak urinary fl ow rates, and disease-specifi c quality of life, reduces the long-term risk of overall BPH progression, and is well tolerated in aging men, with minimal vasodilatory and sexual function side effects, even in those with comorbidities. Alfuzosin is well tolerated when used in combination with antihypertensive medications and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. The long-term clinical effi cacy and good cardiovascular and sexual function safety profi le of alfuzosin can contribute to an improved quality of life for aging men with LUTS/BPH.