Abstract:A microwave assisted synthesis of three new series of of 1, 2, 4-triazolo[1, 5-a]pyrimidines (PK-101 to PK-110) has been synthesized by the mixture of 5-(methylthio)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine (0.01 mol), 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)butane-1,3-dione (0.01 mol) and an appropriate aromatic aldehyde (0.01 mol) in ethanol (5 mL) was irradiated under microwave conditions at 120 °C for 10-15 min. The structures of all the newly synthesized compounds are elucidated by FT-IR, mass spectra, 1 H NMR and elemental analysis. The newly synthesized compounds are subjected to various biological activities viz., antimicrobial, antimycobacterial, anticancer and antiviral.