8 Demography of Adoption

Davis, Mary Ann

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10910-3_9

Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research

2019

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-10910-3_9

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8 Demography of Adoption

Mary Ann Davis

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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The Structure of Child Adoption Based on the Relationship Between Adoptive Parents and Adoptive Children in Finland

Lehti,

Tanskanen

2024

Evolutionary Psychological Science

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Humans, like many other primates, possess the ability to adopt, and the practice of child adoption exists across human societies. It is well-known that there are three distinct categories of child adoption—kin adoption (i.e., when a relative adopts a child), intrafamilial adoption (i.e., when a stepparent adopts a child) and stranger adoption (i.e. when a child is unrelated to the adoptive parents). However, there is a lack of studies providing exact information on the relationship between adoptive parents and children. We calculated the relative frequencies of the adoption types using high-quality register data covering all child adoptions in Finland between 1999 and 2021 (n = 7422). Stranger adoption was the most common category of child adoption, followed by intrafamilial adoption, with kin adoption being the least frequent. Among stranger adoptions, it was found that single females were more likely to become adoptive parents than single males. In intrafamilial adoptions, stepfathers were more frequently adoptive parents than stepmothers, and female same-sex couples were more likely to be adoptive parents than male same-sex couples. In the case of kin adoptions, grandparents were the most common adoptive parents, followed by aunts and uncles. Maternal kin were more likely to become adoptive parents than paternal kin. The findings are discussed regarding evolutionary theories on parental investment and substitute parenting.

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The Structure of Child Adoption Based on the Relationship Between Adoptive Parents and Adoptive Children in Finland

Lehti,

Tanskanen

2024

Evolutionary Psychological Science

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Racial Disparities in Socioeconomic Status Among Adoptive Parents

Larsen Gibby,

Thomas,

Ware Metcalf

2024

Journal of Family Issues

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Parents of color are underrepresented in adoption research and as adoptive parents. Consequently, there is limited understanding of racial disparities in socioeconomic status (SES) among adoptive parents. We test two hypotheses: (1) racial disparities in the United States will be reflected in the adoption community (social stratification) and (2) adoptive parents of color may need to overcome additional barriers to adoption, thus having higher SES than White adoptive parents (overcoming barriers). Using 2019 American Community Survey data, we predict adoptive parents’ ( n = 65,556) SES by race and then compare the SES of adoptive and non-adoptive parents of the same race. Across-race results support a social stratification perspective—White adoptive parents have higher SES than adoptive parents of color. Within-race results, alternatively, show that adoptive parents have higher SES than non-adoptive parents across racial groups. Therefore, although adoptive parents experience socioeconomic advantages, parents of color navigate adoption with fewer resources.

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8 Demography of Adoption

Cited by 2 publications

References 31 publications

The Structure of Child Adoption Based on the Relationship Between Adoptive Parents and Adoptive Children in Finland

The Structure of Child Adoption Based on the Relationship Between Adoptive Parents and Adoptive Children in Finland

Racial Disparities in Socioeconomic Status Among Adoptive Parents

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