1999
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009876320336
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Abstract: Recent development of atomic force microscopy (AFM) applications in imaging living cells is reviewed, focusing on technical progress and application advancements made in the following major areas: (i) high-resolution imaging of cellular structures, (ii) real-time monitoring of cellular dynamic processes, and (iii) detecting micromechanical properties of the cell. Technical and experimental difficulties frequently encountered in AFM applications in above areas are presented and possible strategies for overcomin… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Typically, single cells are mechanically tested using one of four techniques: micropipette aspiration (Guilak et al 2000, Hochmuth 2000, Theret et al 1988), atomic force microscopy (AFM) (Darling et al 2010, Darling et al 2007, Darling et al 2006, Ikai 2009, You and Yu 1999), cytoindentation,(Koay et al 2003, Shin and Athanasiou 1999) or unconfined compression (Leipzig and Athanasiou 2008, Leipzig et al 2006, Ofek et al 2009, Shieh and Athanasiou 2007). Because of the size of the pipette or probe used in micropipette aspiration and atomic force microscopy, these techniques are most useful for measuring the mechanical properties of subcellular components such as portions of the cellular membrane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, single cells are mechanically tested using one of four techniques: micropipette aspiration (Guilak et al 2000, Hochmuth 2000, Theret et al 1988), atomic force microscopy (AFM) (Darling et al 2010, Darling et al 2007, Darling et al 2006, Ikai 2009, You and Yu 1999), cytoindentation,(Koay et al 2003, Shin and Athanasiou 1999) or unconfined compression (Leipzig and Athanasiou 2008, Leipzig et al 2006, Ofek et al 2009, Shieh and Athanasiou 2007). Because of the size of the pipette or probe used in micropipette aspiration and atomic force microscopy, these techniques are most useful for measuring the mechanical properties of subcellular components such as portions of the cellular membrane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a useful technique to elucidate surface structure of biological materials at high resolution [8,9]. A major advantage of AFM is that it can be operated under aqueous and physiological conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major advantage of AFM is that it can be operated under aqueous and physiological conditions. The ability to perform AFM imaging in a physiological environment makes it possible to monitor important biological processes in real time at high resolution [8,9]. Currently, there is a great deal of interest in AFM studies of the interaction between proteins and supported planar lipid membranes (SPLMs), and of the role of lipids in influencing the activity of membrane‐bound and/or associated proteins [10–14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This emerging field of study is being driven by new AFM-based mechanical or rheological measurements of supramolecular biological materials [1,2] and even entire cells [3,4]. Perhaps the prototypical examples of such a material are found in the plethora of viral capsids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%