“…[2][3][4][5] They also act as functional compounds such as hypergolic ionic liquids, [6][7][8] anion receptors, 9 fluorescent materials, 10,11 and disinfectants. 12 Among them, bipyridine-boronium complexes have attracted attention as redox-active compounds in 4,4′-bipyridine-boronium 13 or 2,2′-bipyridine-boronium complexes, 10,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] because their bi( pyridinium) structures resemble viologens or diquats, which makes them easily reducible. 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN)-based 2,2′-bipyridineboronium complex 1, (2,2′-bipyridine-N,N′)(1,5-cyclooctanediyl)boronium triflate, and its derivatives and analogs are redox-active boronium complexes.…”