“…Irrespective of the region, Africa, Asia or Latin America, the day-today management of smallholder poultry is undertaken by women, often with assistance from their children. Although men may assist in the construction of housing (night shelters for the animals) and in some localities in taking birds and eggs to the market, women and children, generally, feed and water the birds, clean the housing and apply treatments (FAO, 1998;Rushton and Ngongi, 1998;Guèye, 2000;Bravo-Baumann, 2000;Mathias, 2006;Tadelle et al, 2003;Tung, 2005;Ibrahim and Abdu, 1996;Mapiye and Sibanda, 2005). The division of labour, however, tends to change when poultry production intensifies, and women's involvement decreases, whereas that of men increases (Mathias, 2006;ACI, 2007).…”