95% prevalence of abnormality on hip MRI in elite academy level rugby union: A clinical and imaging study of hip disorders

Farrell, Garreth; McGrath, Frank P.; Hogan, Bruce; Logan, Mark; Denvir, Karl; O’Connell, Brendan; Irwin, Ellevyn; Gissane, Conor; Wilson, Fiona

doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.01.005

Cited by 19 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…In total, 375 (28%) of the athletes were women and 960 were men. The included studies investigated different sports including American football (n=174) [62,49], soccer (n=100) [57,53], ice hockey (n=179) [64,58,59,48], ballet (n=110) [65,52,66,50,63], rugby (n=20) [55], golf (n=55) [67], skiing (n=27) [58], track and field (n=22) [56], capoeira (n=24) [51] and mixed sports (n=624) [65,52,66,61,54,60]. The level of play reported in the included studies included professional [63,65,52,66,50,59,64,61], elite [56,48,67,55,54,49,62,59], semi-professional [57], amateur or recreational [57,65,52,66,61] and youth/high school level…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Five studies (4 MR and 1 HR) [48,57,55,58,59] reported the prevalence of labral tears per person in asymptomatic athletes. Limited evidence from 4 studies (4 MR) [48,55,58,57] identified a labral tear prevalence of 54% (95%CI 22% to 83%) per person (Figure 2). The remaining study (HR) [59] reported a labral tear prevalence of 56% in ice hockey players competing at professional and collegiate level respectively.…”

Section: Asymptomatic Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One study (MR) [55] reported a labral tear prevalence of 85% in athletes participating in a contact sport. Three studies (1 HR and 2 MR) reported the prevalence of labral tears in impingement sports.…”

Section: Asymptomatic Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Eleven studies (466 participants, 736 hips) evaluated the prevalence of cartilage defects [48,55,50,56,57,66,58,59,53,60,67]. In total, five studies analyzed prevalence per person [48,55,[57][58][59] and five studies reported prevalence per hip [50,56,53,67,60]. Finally, cartilage defect prevalence was reported per person and per hip in one study [66].…”

Section: Prevalence Of Cartilage Defectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Five studies (1 HR and 4 MR) [59,55,58,57,48] reported cartilage defect prevalence per person in asymptomatic athletes. Moderate evidence from 3 studies (3 MR) [55,57,58] identified a cartilage defect prevalence of 10% (95%CI 5 to 19%) (Figure 5). The two remaining studies (1 HR and 1 MR) [48,59] reported acetabular (0%), femoral (10%) and a combined cartilage defect prevalence of 18% in ice hockey players.…”

Section: Asymptomatic Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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What is the Prevalence of Hip Intra-Articular Pathologies and Osteoarthritis in Active Athletes with Hip and Groin Pain Compared with Those Without? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2019

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Background In athletes, hip and groin pain is considered to be associated with hip intra-articular pathologies and hip osteoarthritis. A greater understanding of the relationship between hip and groin pain and imaging findings is required.Objective To undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the prevalence of hip intra-articular pathologies and hip osteoarthritis in athletes with and without hip and groin pain.Methods PROSPERO registration CRD42017082457. Seven electronic databases were searched on January 29 th , 2018 for studies investigating the prevalence of hip intra-articular pathologies and hip osteoarthritis using X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance arthrography or computed tomography. Two independent reviewers conducted the search, study selection, quality appraisal and data extraction. Meta-analysis was performed when studies were deemed homogenous, with a strength of evidence assigned to pooled results.

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Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Asymptomatic Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Asymptomatic Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Prevalence Of Cartilage Defectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Asymptomatic Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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What is the Prevalence of Hip Intra-Articular Pathologies and Osteoarthritis in Active Athletes with Hip and Groin Pain Compared with Those Without? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2019

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Hip reconstruction in closed triradiate cartilage: long-term outcomes in patients with cerebral palsy

Schlemmer

Brunner

Speth

et al. 2021

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

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Professional ballet dancers have a similar prevalence of articular cartilage defects compared to age- and sex-matched non-dancing athletes

et al. 2016

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Ballet exposes the hip joint to repetitive loading in extreme ranges of movement and may predispose a dancer to pain and osteoarthritis (OA). The aims of this study were to compare the prevalence of cartilage defects in professional ballet dancers and athletes and to determine the relationship of clinical signs and symptoms. Forty-nine male and female, current and retired professional ballet dancers and 49 age- and sex-matched non-dancing athletes completed hip pain questionnaires, including the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS), and underwent hip range of movement (ROM) testing and 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging to score cartilage defects (no defect, grade 1: focal partial defect and grade 2: diffuse or full thickness defect). Thirty (61 %) dancers and 27 (55 %) athletes had cartilage defects (p = 0.54). The frequency of grade 1 and 2 cartilage defects did not differ between dancers and athletes (p = 0.83). The frequency of cartilage defects was similar in male and female dancers (p = 0.34), and male and female athletes (p = 0.24). Cartilage defects were not related to history of hip pain (p = 0.34), HAGOS pain (p = 0.14), sports/rec (p = 0.15) scores or hip internal rotation ≤20° (p > 0.01). Cartilage defects were related to age in male dancers (p = 0.002). Ballet dancers do not appear to be at a greater risk of cartilage injury compared to non-dancing athletes. Male dancers develop cartilage defects at an earlier age than athletes and female dancers. Cartilage defects were not related to clinical signs and symptoms; thus, prospective studies are required to determine which cartilage defects progress to symptomatic hip OA.

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95% prevalence of abnormality on hip MRI in elite academy level rugby union: A clinical and imaging study of hip disorders

Cited by 19 publications

References 36 publications

What is the Prevalence of Hip Intra-Articular Pathologies and Osteoarthritis in Active Athletes with Hip and Groin Pain Compared with Those Without? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

What is the Prevalence of Hip Intra-Articular Pathologies and Osteoarthritis in Active Athletes with Hip and Groin Pain Compared with Those Without? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Hip reconstruction in closed triradiate cartilage: long-term outcomes in patients with cerebral palsy

Professional ballet dancers have a similar prevalence of articular cartilage defects compared to age- and sex-matched non-dancing athletes

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