“…Various SA materials have been proposed and utilised in recent years to generate Q‐switched and mode‐locked lasers such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [13], topological insulators (TIs) [14, 15], semiconductor SA mirrors (SESAMs) [16], graphene [17, 18], transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) [19–21], black phosphorus (BP) [22], and metal chalcogenide semiconductors (MCSs) [23, 24]. The tube size of CNTs used to construct the SA influences its absorption efficiency and its operating bandwidth.…”