1999
DOI: 10.1186/cc365
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Cited by 20 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The very first beginnings of hemoglobin application in biomedicine are related to its use as a blood substitute, i.e., more precisely as oxygen carriers (hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers, HBOCs) [ 32 , 42 , 43 , 44 ] ( Figure 2 ). The first HBOC was hemoglobin isolated from lysed erythrocytes given to patients intravenously.…”
Section: Exogenous Administration Of Extracellular Hemoglobinmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The very first beginnings of hemoglobin application in biomedicine are related to its use as a blood substitute, i.e., more precisely as oxygen carriers (hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers, HBOCs) [ 32 , 42 , 43 , 44 ] ( Figure 2 ). The first HBOC was hemoglobin isolated from lysed erythrocytes given to patients intravenously.…”
Section: Exogenous Administration Of Extracellular Hemoglobinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to hemoglobin dimer precipitation in proximal tubules, nephrotoxic action occurs. Additionally, outside of erythrocytes, hemoglobin quickly oxidizes to methemoglobin, which cannot bind oxygen; instead, it releases heme, which participates in the creation of free radicals that exert harmful effects on surrounding cells [ 43 , 44 , 48 , 49 ]. After such reports on outcomes of extracellular hemoglobin administration, researchers have focused on obtaining recombinant hemoglobin by mutagenesis with desired features and reduced side effects.…”
Section: Exogenous Administration Of Extracellular Hemoglobinmentioning
confidence: 99%