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Pavek, Diane S.; Lamboy, Warren F.; Garvey, E. J.

doi:10.1023/a:1022947605916

Cited by 53 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…By using a small set of very well known markers we confirmed allelic data and were able to draw comparisons by database search. Other studies (e.g., Pavek et al 2003) identified specific SSR-alleles for individual populations of rock grape (V. rupestris Scheele), which suggests that SSR-polymorphism extent the species range. They occur on the population level, indicating a high level of genomic variation.…”

Section: Genetic Variation Through Recombination or Mutation?mentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Conservation of genetic resources under in situ conditions would ensure that evolutionary dynamic forces continue to influence plant adaptation and survival. In situ conservation provides a practical way to complement the ex situ collections and meets the need of expanding germplasm collections (Pavek et al 2003). …”

Section: Genetic Variation Through Recombination or Mutation?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…sylvestris and V. vinifera ssp. vinifera germplasm (e.g., Aradhya et al 2003;Dangl et al 2001;Imazio et al 2003;Lacombe et al 2003;Pavek et al 2003;Perret et al 2000;Regner et al 2000;This and Dettweiler 2003).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Genotypes and phenotypes of an ex situ Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris (Gmel.) Beger germplasm collection from the Upper Rhine Valley

Barth

Forneck

Verzeletti

et al. 2009

Genet Resour Crop Evol

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Wild grapevine Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris species are endangered in their natural habitats by modern landscape use and thus there is need of further collection and preservation of these species in ex situ collections or the preservation in situ. In this study 34 wild Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris accessions from the Upper Rhine Valley including a defined subpopulation are described and compared with six accessions from the former Yugoslavia stored in an ex situ collection. The accessions are described by means of ampelographic descriptors and genotyped at six SSR loci. Both marker types were helpful to characterize the V. vinifera ssp. sylvestris ex situ collection. Differentiation in accession groups was found based on genotypic variation. Ampelographic traits split the accession in two major groups, where one group holds mostly accessions from the Ketsch area and the Upper Rhine Valley. Preservation of V. vinifera ssp. sylvestris genotypes is essential for the maintenance of genetic diversity and the resistance of genetic erosion. More accessions of this species should be collected and conserved for conversation and future breeding applications.

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Section: Genetic Variation Through Recombination or Mutation?mentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Genetic Variation Through Recombination or Mutation?mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Genotypes and phenotypes of an ex situ Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris (Gmel.) Beger germplasm collection from the Upper Rhine Valley

Barth

Forneck

Verzeletti

et al. 2009

Genet Resour Crop Evol

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“…Even though V. rupestris was only present in two stations, genetic diversity was quite high. This plant is relatively discreet (personal observations, Pavek et al, 2003). It does not rise very high in the canopy, as shown by ecological analysis and botanical descriptions.…”

Section: An Interesting Methods For Further Genetic Studiesmentioning

confidence: 91%

Ecology and Genetics of Natural Populations of North American Vitis Species Used as Rootstocks in European Grapevine Breeding Programs

Arnold

Schnitzler

2020

Front. Plant Sci.

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Three North American Vitis species (V. riparia, V. berlandieri, V. rupestris) became widely used in rootstock breeding programs following the expansion of North American pests and diseases introduced in vineyards of the world during the 19th century. When they escape, they become feral in the most dynamic parts of Mediterranean floodplains. To better understand this ongoing process, we studied the ecology of Vitis species in their native sympatric range. We analyzed in deep 61 plots of 710 m2 containing Vitaceae species along 216 km of the Buffalo River and adjacent plateaus (Arkansas, United States). We investigated the populations structure and genetics of the Vitis complex (i.e., possible hybrids and the Vitis species) and the sharing of habitats with other Vitaceae (Muscadinia rotundifolia and Parthenocissus quinquefolia). Vitaceae share space according to their life strategies and microhabitat along ecological gradients. The plateau niche seems optimal for V. berlandieri and V. aestivalis. V. berlandieri is also found in alluvial zones. The most erosive parts of the river are colonized by V. rupestris, whereas the first terraces include most of the M. rotundifolia populations. Vitis riparia and Parthenocissus live in the largest range of forest habitats, from plateaus to alluvial forests, and from the forest floor to the canopy, with the highest densities along the river. Interestingly, natural hybridization can occur, but establishment success is rare and limited to alluvial forests. In their native range, these populations are controlled by biotic and abiotic conditions. In Europe, the biotic relations among species are different. Our study shows that V. riparia and its hybrids could be the best candidates for a large scale invasion.

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“…In grapes, the description of plant traits along with morphometric techniques resulted in the development of ampelography (the science concerned with the identification and classification of grapevines), which is very useful and was the sole instrument for the identification and classification of grape cultivars before the development of molecular techniques. Ampelographic studies using OIV (Officine International de la Vigne et du Vin), UPOV (Union Internationale pour la Protection des Obtentions Végétales), and UPGRI (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute) official descriptors supplied insights into plant material identity [10]. Even today, ampelography continues to be recognized as a relatively simple and inexpensive method for the identification of grapevines [11], and an ampelographic description is required for subscribing new cultivars into the register of commercial cultivars [12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of Leaf and Fruit Morphometric Analysis to Identify and Classify White Mulberry (Morus alba L.) Genotypes

Bianco

Mirabella

2018

Agriculture

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Digital image analysis and multivariate data analysis were used in this study to identify a set of leaf and fruit morphometric traits to discriminate white mulberry (Morus alba L.) cultivars. The trial was conducted using three- to five-year-old potted cuttings of several white mulberry cultivars. 32 leaf morphometric descriptors were recorded in 2011 and 2012 from 11 mulberry cultivars using image analysis of scanned leaves, whereas six fruit descriptors were recorded in 2011 from nine mulberry cultivars. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was used to identify a subset of measured variables that could discriminate the cultivars in trial. Biplot analysis, followed by cluster analysis, was performed on the discriminant variables to investigate any possible cultivar grouping based on similar morphometric traits. LDA was able to discriminate the 11 cultivars with a canonical function, which included 13 leaf descriptors. Using those 13 descriptors, the Biplot showed that over 84% of the variability could be explained by the first three factors. Clustering of standardized biplot coordinates recognized three groups: the first including ‘Korinne’ and ‘Miura’ with similar leaf angles and apical tooth size; the second including ‘Cattaneo’, ‘Florio’, ‘Kokusò-21’, ‘Kokusò-27’, and ‘Kokusò Rosso’ with similar leaf size and shape; and the third including ‘Ichinose’, ‘Kayrio’, ‘Morettiana’, and ‘Restelli’, with similar leaf margin. Fruit descriptors were fewer and measured on fewer cultivars, yielding smaller discriminatory power than leaf descriptors. Use of leaf morphometric descriptors, along with image and multivariate analysis, proved to be effective for discriminating mulberry cultivars and showed promise for the implementation of a simple and inexpensive characterization and classification tool.

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Untitled

Cited by 53 publications

References 14 publications

Genotypes and phenotypes of an ex situ Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris (Gmel.) Beger germplasm collection from the Upper Rhine Valley

Genotypes and phenotypes of an ex situ Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris (Gmel.) Beger germplasm collection from the Upper Rhine Valley

Ecology and Genetics of Natural Populations of North American Vitis Species Used as Rootstocks in European Grapevine Breeding Programs

Use of Leaf and Fruit Morphometric Analysis to Identify and Classify White Mulberry (Morus alba L.) Genotypes

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