2007
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6750-7-8
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Abstract: Background: Environmental ozone can rapidly degrade cyanine 5 (Cy5), a fluorescent dye commonly used in microarray gene expression studies. Cyanine 3 (Cy3) is much less affected by atmospheric ozone. Degradation of the Cy5 signal relative to the Cy3 signal in 2-color microarrays will adversely reduce the Cy5/Cy3 ratio resulting in unreliable microarray data.

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Cited by 54 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…On the one hand, variation in signal intensity given by a certain oligonucleotide probe can occur among different experimental replicates and this might be related to differences in the quality of slides or solutions used for the hybridisation and washing steps. It is also reported that increased atmospheric ozone concentrations cause the oxidation of Cy5, hence decreasing fluorescence signal intensities [73], [74]. On the other hand, large differences in signal intensities among oligonucleotide probes might be related to the number and position of mismatches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, variation in signal intensity given by a certain oligonucleotide probe can occur among different experimental replicates and this might be related to differences in the quality of slides or solutions used for the hybridisation and washing steps. It is also reported that increased atmospheric ozone concentrations cause the oxidation of Cy5, hence decreasing fluorescence signal intensities [73], [74]. On the other hand, large differences in signal intensities among oligonucleotide probes might be related to the number and position of mismatches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 2 Since environmental ozone levels can have an effect on fluorescence intensity, ensure ozone levels are as low as 2 ppb prior to beginning hybridization unless the microarray laboratory has been installed with an adequate air filtering system (28, 29). A dye-flip experiment is performed to minimize any dye-effects.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that all wash stock solutions should be filtered before using. After washing the Cy dyes are extremely unstable: Cy 5 is rapidly degraded by ozone in minutes (17, 18). Slides should be dried and scanned in a low ozone chamber; alternatively, some companies supply wash solutions that stabilize the dyes ( e.g.…”
Section: Transcription Profiling Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%