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Abstract

HIS) are increasingly pivotal in transforming healthcare delivery globally. This paper explores the dual aspects of HIS: the innovative potentials and the challenges they present. We discuss how HIS enhance healthcare management through streamlined data integration, improved diagnostic accuracy, and personalized treatment plans. Despite these benefits, significant challenges such as data security, interoperability, and equitable access persist, posing barriers to the effective implementation of these systems. Through a systematic review of the literature, this study highlights the need for tailored solutions that address these challenges and underscores the importance of collaborative efforts among stakeholders to optimize the use of HIS. We also propose future research directions focused on improving the functionality and inclusivity of HIS to meet global health needs better. The findings suggest that while HIS hold transformative potential, their success is contingent upon overcoming existing hurdles and enhancing system capabilities to support comprehensive health management.