2005
DOI: 10.1186/1477-3163-4-1
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Abstract: In this review, we discuss estrogen actions on mitochondrial function and the possible implications on cell growth. Mitochondria are important targets of estrogen action. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of interaction between estrogen and mitochondria; and mitochondrial signaling to nucleus are pertinent to the development of new therapy strategies for the treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases related to mitochondrial disorders, including cancer.

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Cited by 91 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 173 publications
(171 reference statements)
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“…Despite the fact that many of the mitochondrial effects of estrogens appear to be modulated by non-nuclear ERs [88, 89], research to date has focused on hormone analogs and other compounds that act primarily via the classical nuclear ERs. Future experiments will be needed to investigate the specific role of membrane estrogen receptors (including GqMER) in transducing the protective effects of STX on mitochondrial function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the fact that many of the mitochondrial effects of estrogens appear to be modulated by non-nuclear ERs [88, 89], research to date has focused on hormone analogs and other compounds that act primarily via the classical nuclear ERs. Future experiments will be needed to investigate the specific role of membrane estrogen receptors (including GqMER) in transducing the protective effects of STX on mitochondrial function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T. Wang & Phang, 1995; Yamamoto et al, 2014). For instance, ER induced changes in mitochondrial dynamics, oxidative stress, and DNA damage have been shown to increase proliferation of ER+ breast cancer epithelial cells (Caldon, 2014; Felty & Roy, 2005; Felty, Singh, & Roy, 2005). Modulation of mitochondrial dynamics, proliferation and oxidative stress increase DNA damage, which can lead to pro-cancerous mutations (Caldon, 2014; Mobley & Brueggemeier, 2004; Sastre-Serra, et al, 2010).…”
Section: The Therapeutic Outcome Pathway: a Conceptual Framework Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is accumulating evidence suggesting that mitochondria are also important targets for the actions of estrogens (18,27). Mitochondria play a fundamental role in cellular respiration, oxidative phosphorylation, and ionic homeostasis as well as synthesis of heme, lipids, amino acids, and nucleotide.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mitochondria play a fundamental role in cellular respiration, oxidative phosphorylation, and ionic homeostasis as well as synthesis of heme, lipids, amino acids, and nucleotide. Not only is endogenous estrogen synthesized in the mitochondria by aromatase, but exogenously added estrogen is also mainly transported into this organelle (27,28). We and several other laboratories have recently reported the localization of ER␤ in mitochondria in various cells, including rat primary neurons (15,18,29), rat primary cardiomyocytes (15), a murine hippocampal cell line (HT-22), neurons and glia in rat hippocampus (13,14), human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MCF-10F) (16,18), immortal human breast epithelial cells (18), human lens epithelial cell lines (nHLE and HLE-B3) (17,30), human osteosarcoma cells (SaOS-2) (31), hepatocarcinoma cells (HepG2) (31), and human sperm (32).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%