The
emission of selenium from coal gasification processes can cause
harm to the environment and downstream equipment. With upcoming legislation,
reliable detection as well as control of such gas species become crucial.
This study therefore addresses the development and successful employment
of an online analytical method, based on the direct introduction of
a simplified flue gas (H2, H2O, H2Se, Ar) into an ICP-MS. In combination with matrix matched calibration,
the calculated and verified detection limits of H2Se lie
below 1 ppbv, thus being comparable to current offline methods. These
low detection limits and the high temporal resolution (>1 Hz) enable
the use of this method as a quick and robust tool for the lab- and
bench-scale performance evaluation of sorbent materials. As a case
study, Zn/Al2O3 was tested toward H2Se capturing at warm temperatures (150–350 °C). The results
show that both, the support and the active phase, interact with the
contaminant. While γ-Al2O3 can retain
H2Se at dry reaction conditions, a Zn phase is needed for
its capture in steam laden gas.