Novel
amphiphilic polymer conetworks (APCNs) were prepared via
end group cross-linking. To this end, poly(2-methyloxazoline) (PMOx),
poly(2-butyloxazoline) (PBuOx), and the triblock copolymers PMOx-b-PBuOx-b-PMOx were synthesized by cationic
ring-opening polymerization in varying block lengths and telechelically
modified with
N,N
-bis(2-aminoethyl)ethylendiamine
(TREN). First the cross-linking with 1,4-dibromo-2-butene (DBB) was
established for the homopolymers. The swelling of those matches the
theoretical value for full cross-linking, indicating that in this
way “near perfect” networks could be obtained. Mixtures
of the homopolymers and the triblock copolymers were cross-linked
with DBB to give APCNs with similar polymer segments but different
network topology. AFM showed that all formed APCNs are nanophase separated
with slight structural differences in the nanostructures when comparing
conetworks with similar composition but different cross-linking strategies.
The more drastic difference between APCNs of different topologies
was found in their swelling characteristics, which clearly proves
the influence of conetwork structure on their properties.