“…In addition, though Q 3 species is produced right after the introduction of Na + ions, Q 2 species seems to become only gradually popular after the Na 2 O content reaching above 20 mol%, and the huge increase in the intensity of the 950 cm − 1 peak between glass samples of 30 mol% and 40 mol% Na 2 O content indicates a rapid production of Q 2 species in this composition range. The evolution of Q n species as a function of Na 2 O concentration in sodium silicate glasses observed in our Raman spectra is consistent with the results from previous theoretical calculations [18,19] and NMR [20,21] and Raman [17,22] experiments. Based on the cross-section analysis in Fig.…”