“…Cellulose is an important biopolymer and has received attention as a renewable, nontoxic, inexpensive, and biodegradable plant-derived material. − Micro- and nanocrystalline cellulose exhibits unique properties such as high surface area, availability of a large number of unsaturated hanging bonds on their surfaces, and tenability which make it an appropriate candidate for a wide range of applications such as biomedical products, nanocomposite materials, textiles, heterogeneous surfaces, and so on . In this regard, synthesis, fabrication, and tuning of a cellulose polymer matrix as biobased supports find widespread applications in heterogeneous catalysis. − On the other hand, dealing with waste materials from fruits and vegetables is becoming an important area of research from the sustainable development point of view. − These plant-based cellulose-rich wastes can be a potential source of a nanomatric natural fiber matrix. , Only a few reports are available on designing nanoscale heterogeneous catalysts using naturally waste cellulose. − However, the fabrication of natural cellulose with small and high cell densities remains a scientific and technological challenge.…”