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Paal, Eugen

doi:10.1023/a:1021397306799

Cited by 2 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Then, in 1861, the railway line was opened which touched the both settlements, but initially it had stations only in Boglár, Szántód and Keszthely. 663 By the 1910s the railway station of Balatonlelle was built, too 664 , then, by 1930 the upper station of the settlement was also completed. 665 From the turn of the 1880s and 1990s, the bathing life of that time was replaced by a conscious need for leisure and leisure-related holiday fun available to the civil class, too.…”

Section: The Facilities and Economic Development Of Boglár And Lellementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The first association was founded in Balatonszentgyörgy in 1895, followed by similar associations in other settlements. 670 In 1904, the bathing associations of Lelle and Boglár were founded 671 , which changed the appearance of the settlements as a whole in parallel with the landowner developments. Agriculture was the main source of income for the settlements in the region of the Balaton, but by the first decades of the 20 th century, tourism became an increasingly important source of income.…”

Section: The Facilities and Economic Development Of Boglár And Lellementioning

confidence: 99%

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Explorations into the Social and Economic History of Hungary from the 18th to 21st Century

2023

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The purpose of the study. To examine how and why the social policies of the GyOSz and its attitude towards a broadening of suffrage changed from progressive ones in the period of Dualism to conservative ones in the Horthy Era.Applied methods. Literature review including the author's 1980 dissertation and subsequently published works on the topic by him and other authors.Outcomes. The GyOSz, many of whose members were of Jewish origin, sided with progressive groups in promoting a broadening of suffrage and some social policy measures in the period before World War. They did so in hopes of building an urban alliance that opposed the economic policies and antisemitism of the agrarian interest groups. Shocked by their experience during the latter months of Károlyi's republic and especially the Soviet Republic in 1919, the industrialists of the GyOSz threw their full support behind the conservative Horthy regime rather than making cause with the Social Democrats for progressive reforms. They did this to their peril since the Horthy regime initially promoted antisemitism and later was unable to contain it. Many members of the GyOSz suffered from the antisemitic laws and the subsequent Holocaust at the end of World War II.

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Section: The Facilities and Economic Development Of Boglár And Lellementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Facilities and Economic Development Of Boglár And Lellementioning

confidence: 99%

Explorations into the Social and Economic History of Hungary from the 18th to 21st Century

2023

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“…MOD II (cf Sabinin [23] and [24,25,26,27]). The associator is an operadic equivalent of the differential geometric curvature and may be used for representation of perturbations.…”

Section: Deformations/perturbations and Mod IImentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Denoting d ∶= −δ µ , we obtain the perturbation (deformation) equation called the generalized [27] Maurer-Cartan equation:…”

Section: Deformations/perturbations and Mod IImentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To introduce the second operadic equation for Ω, one must involve a model restricting operadic "dual" Ω † ↤ Ω and an operadic current J ∈ C Ω † +1 . Then, the operadic gauge equations (cf [27]) for a non-associative perturbation Ω ∈ C 3 of the Yang-Mills type read ∇Ω ∶= dΩ + [Ω, ω] = 0, ∇Ω † ∶= dΩ † + [Ω † , ω] = J , where d 2 = 0 Note that ∇J = [Ω † , Ω] ∈ C Ω † +2 . Thus, the natural constraint [Ω † , Ω] ∶= 0 is equivalent to the operadic conservation law ∇J = 0.…”

Section: Operadic Gauge Equationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Operadic Modeling of Gauge Systems of the Yang-Mills Type

Paal

2014

Reports on Mathematical Physics

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The basics of operadic variational formalism is presented which is necessary when modeling the operadic systems. A general gauge theoretic approach to the abstract operads, based on the physical measurements concepts, is justified and considered. It is explained how the matrix and Poisson algebra relations can be extended to operadic realm. The tangent cohomology spaces of the binary associative flows with their Gerstenhaber algebra structure can be seen as equally natural objects for operadic modeling, just as the matrix and Poisson algebras in conventional modeling. In particular, the relation of the tangent Gerstenhaber algebras to operadic Stokes law for operadic observables is revealed and discussed. Based on this, the rational (cohomological) variational principle and operadic Heisenberg equation for quantum operadic flows are stated. As a modeling selection rule, the operadic gauge equations of the Yang-Mills type are considered and justified from the point of view of the physical measurements and the algebraic deformation theory. It is also shown how the binary weakly non-associative operations are related to approximate operadic (anti-)self-dual models.

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Abstract: The deformation equation and its integrability condition (Bianchi identity) of a non-(co)associative deformation in operad algebra are found. Based on physical analogies, cogravity equations are proposed.

Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

Explorations into the Social and Economic History of Hungary from the 18th to 21st Century

Explorations into the Social and Economic History of Hungary from the 18th to 21st Century

The Operadic Modeling of Gauge Systems of the Yang-Mills Type

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