“…HIF is part of a well-understood pathway linking changes in the concentration of molecular oxygen to alterations in transcription of a broad range of genes ( 42 ). Genetic manipulation of this system in mice and a rare genetic disease (Chuvash polycythemia) that results in partial HIF activation in humans have both shown that this system plays an important role in determining a number of physiological characteristics including the erythropoietic ( 2 , 3 , 12 , 22 , 39 , 46 , 54 ), ventilatory ( 28 , 48 ), and cardiopulmonary ( 9 , 10 , 47 , 48 , 54 ) responses to hypoxia. Our hypothesis is that variations within the HIF transcription system underlie at least part of the variation in systems-level responses to hypoxia among normal human individuals.…”