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Abstract

Key takeawaysi. Early models suggest potential to achieve CME free Earth safe zone gap and additional hours-day to impact from laser buffer time, which could reduce radiation flux experienced on planet.ii. A CME Clearance Arc Length Ratio of 1 CME t=8.255 : 10,067km CME t=1AU suggests for every ~1 km gap laser creates when CME t=8.255min creates a 10,067 km gap for Earth to orbit through. iii. To neutralise ions when CME at t=8.255min to provide CME Clearance Arc Length of 4.29km for Earth to orbit through, laser or electrons would neutralise 789.98 (km 2 /min) for d Earth-Safe-Zone 43,164km gap around GEO. iv. Reflecting Mirrors in close orbit such as Mercury are discussed to align electrons and CME in phase for recombination and pairing in plasma cluster layers with potential to recover 50-90%+ of beamed energy. v. If approaching θ Laser ≈θ CME ≈θ Mirrors yields greater electron-CME recombination rates, this suggests mirror architecture and greater rates of EMC and e-pair fill rates/degree to neutralise charged ions such as Fe 16+ .