“…And the needs of small chip area and ultra-low power eNVMs, which increases battery lifetime and reduces the cost, have become the key design aspects for portable equipment and internet-of-things (IoT) [7,8,9]. As a result, the advanced pump structures with smaller size and higher efficiency have been extensively researched [10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19]. Meanwhile more attentions are paid to the regulation techniques [20,21,22,23,24,25] or the clock inputs [26,27,28,29,30,31] of charge pumps, since the regulation and clocking schemes have also become more and more crucial to reduce power and chip size of pump system [4,22].…”