“…However, The signal frequency-dependent insertion loss in serial link channels has become the major limiter as skin effect, dielectric loss and coupling loss existing in the communication channels, causing intersymbol interference (ISI) which is the bottleneck for high speed-rate and long distance communication. In order to maximize the channel bandwidth utilization rate and improve the performance of transmission system, equalization technologies such as decision feedback equalizer (DFE) [3,4,7,9] and continuous-time equalizer (CTLE) [2,5,6,8,10] have been utilized to compensate the non-ideal characteristic in the receiver side. The equalizer can compensate the useful frequency component in the Nyquist frequency range, and restrain ISI even with channel conditions and process-voltage-temperature variations.…”