Offshore platforms and subsea wells often are designed to enable interventions to be performed during the completion phase of the well construction. An example of the above is the deployment of a deep-set plug (as a temporary barrier) to set the production packer and test integrity of the production tubing.Each intervention has a direct cost due to rig time and the risks mitigation associated with the manual rig-up and testing of the pressure-control equipment addressing health, safety, and environmental challenges becomes a high priority that will consume time during the planning of operations. Operational risk is present due to the mechanical methods used for deployment and retrieval of the plug, and in deviated well designs, this risk will be even more severe due to the implied impact.Using a case study in Equatorial Guinea, West Africa, this paper demonstrates how barrier provisions with remote open/close technology capabilities enables interventions to be removed from a completion design. The technology described was used in a horizontal subsea producer well drilled to 3,460m, and will illustrate how combining downhole electronic control with a full-bore hydraulically operated barrier valve removes any need for running control lines to surface. Surface applied pressure and time combinations were used to command remote actuation of the valve. The factors that must be considered when determining these commands are also discussed.The successful field deployment discussed in this case history illustrates how applying remote open/close technology provided the opportunity to challenge conventional completion methodology and was capable of providing significant cost savings as well as simplifying operational strategies.
IntroductionThe Ceiba field is located 22 miles (35 kilometers) offshore Equatorial Guinea, West Africa, and is 150 miles (241 kilometers) south of Malabo (Figure 1). (Weaver, R.A. et al, 2002) Located in approximately 700 m of water and in one of six subsea clusters in the development, this well was identified as a suitable candidate for the inclusion of the technology outlined in this paper.