2022
DOI: 10.1109/access.2022.3199429
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A 24-Gb/s/pin Single-Ended PAM-4 Receiver With 1-Tap Decision Feedback Equalizer Using Inverter-Based Summer for Memory Interfaces

Abstract: Separate inverter-based summers for each eye are introduced into the decision feedback equalizer (DFE) of a single-ended four-level amplitude modulation (PAM-4) receiver for memory interfaces. The summers increase the input swing of the slicers while maintaining the advantages of inverter-based amplifiers with higher gain and lower power consumption than current-mode logic (CML) amplifiers. The high-gain summer can improve clock-to-Q delays of slicers in the PAM-4 DFE without increasing the power consumption o… Show more

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