Accurate chromosome segregation is dependent on a specialized chromosomal structure, the kinetochore/centromere. The only essential constituent of the S. cerevisiae kinetochore established today is CBF3, a multisubunit complex that binds to S. cerevisiae centromere DNA. Therefore CBF3 and its four components, Cbf3a, Cbf3b, Cbf3c and Cbf3d, will form the centerpiece of this review. In addition, we will describe proteins that are putatively involved in kinetochore function specifically in the context with CBF3 interaction. Furthermore, we discuss the role of the S. cerevisiae kinetochores in a putative cell cycle checkpoint control and in microtubule attachment.
Key words:Centromere; Kinetochore; CBF3; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Recent reviews that describe the S. cerevisiae kinetochore are available [1,5,6]. This review focuses on the protein components of the S. cerevisiae kinetochore. First we describe proteins that physically interact with the CEN DNA and we emphasize the analysis of CBF3 (_centromere DNA binding factor), a key component of the S. cerevisiae kinetochore. Second we describe proteins that are putatively involved in kinetochore function (as structural components or regulators) as deduced from genetic interactions with CEN DNA or CEN DNA binding proteins. Finally we discuss the role of the S. cerevisiae kinetochore as a putative cell cycle checkpoint and in microtubule interaction.
CEN DNA binding proteins