“…With the progression of high-quality datasets and subsequent methods, our community has seen remarkable advances in image segmentation [27,54], video object segmentation [35,38], and object detection [4,16,32], sometimes with a focus on a specific application like driving [5,11,43]. However, applications like autonomous vehicles and robotics require a three-dimensional (3D) understanding of the environment, so they frequently rely on 3D sensors (e.g., LiDAR [10] or RGBD cameras [8]). Although 3D sensors are great for identifying free space and motion planning, classifying and understanding raw 3D data is a challenging and ongoing area of research [25,28,33,39].…”