2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10763-009-9181-z
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A 3-D Virtual Reality Model of the Sun and the Moon for E-Learning at Elementary Schools

Abstract: The relative positions of the sun, moon, and earth, their movements, and their relationships are abstract and difficult to understand astronomical concepts in elementary school science. This study proposes a three-dimensional (3-D) virtual reality (VR) model named the Sun and Moon System. This e-learning resource was designed by combining Microsoft Direct3D Library, C++ programming language, and Autodesk 3 Ds Max for constructing models. This learning environment provides a way for teachers to integrate inform… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In a closely‐related experiment, Sun, Lin, and Wang () evaluated use of a 3‐D virtual reality (VR) model of the sun and moon in a 4‐week unit. Taiwanese fourth graders in the VR group used a unit called “Capricious Moon Lady” focusing on location of the moon, phases of the moon, relation of the moon phases to the lunar calendar, and related topics.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a closely‐related experiment, Sun, Lin, and Wang () evaluated use of a 3‐D virtual reality (VR) model of the sun and moon in a 4‐week unit. Taiwanese fourth graders in the VR group used a unit called “Capricious Moon Lady” focusing on location of the moon, phases of the moon, relation of the moon phases to the lunar calendar, and related topics.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though the concepts such as space, dimension, and volume begin to develop in children during this period of concrete operations, their misconceptions remain; they can understand these concepts only during and after the period of abstract operations (Piaget, 1976). Therefore, learning tools which concretize abstract concepts are needed in order to enable students to understand threedimensional astronomy subjects (Sun, Lin, & Wang, 2010).…”
Section: Problem Description and Research Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3D virtual worlds were used to teach plate tectonics to fifth graders (Kim, 2006) and the solar system (Sun, Lin, & Wang, 2010) to Taiwanese fourth graders. Both studies reported higher learning achievements in the 3D groups compared to the control groups.…”
Section: Learning Science Through Emerging Technologies In Elementarymentioning
confidence: 99%